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Singapore, Singapore
Dr John Yam Poh Nam, Ph.D. (University of South Australia), MBA (University of Strathclyde), B. Eng, Electrical (National University of Singapore) 任保南博士 南澳大利亚大学, 斯特拉思克莱德大学, 新加坡国立大学 Council Member of The Workers' Party, Served as Inspector of Police - Singapore Police Force (1981-83)

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Nurture not only Academic Achievements but also Moral Development & Discipline

IT WAS intriguing to read the insights shared by a former teacher of one of the youths who is believed to have been involved in the Downtown East attacks ("He was a different person when in a group"; last Wednesday).

It is puzzling why the school principal would not let the police get involved after a student challenged teachers openly in class and even flung a chair at the teacher.

It was no wonder that teachers in that school were afraid of that student and this may have led to the student feeling he could get away with unacceptable conduct. This in turn could have led the other boys in the school to see him as a leader.

Schools and principals must recognise that their duty is to nurture not only students' academic achievements but also their moral development and discipline.

While punishment may not always mend the ways of misguided students, eschewing punishment will encourage greater daring and resolve among such students not to mend their ways.

M. Lukshumayeh

Saturday, November 20, 2010

Proper behaviour and character are even more important today

MY FIRST question after reading yesterday's report ('Singapore scholar caught with child porn in Britain') about 23-year-old Jonathan Wong was: What happened, Ministry of Education (MOE)?

I was shocked that the ministry awarded Wong a teaching scholarship. Imagine if he had escaped undetected, graduated and returned to Singapore to teach in our schools?

What remains unconfirmed - but needs to be clarified - is whether the ministry was aware of the punishment reportedly meted out to him, while he was a school student, for allegedly peeping at staff or other students. Did the ministry screen its applicants with due diligence before awarding them scholarships?

Being academically brilliant, as Wong apparently is, is especially not enough to qualify as a teacher.

Character, particularly unblemished moral behaviour, is vital, given the environment in which a teacher operates.

Proper behaviour and character are even more important today when both parents work and disciplining students has become more challenging.

Pang Jinghua (Miss)

Friday, November 19, 2010

What's wrong with our Education System?


Shin Min headlines (19th Nov 2010)
- another poly student attacked in AMK
- MOE scholar charged with making child porn in UK
Is producing bilingual graduates or pupils their only aim?

The suicide by a medical student from the National University of Singapore (the ninth by a student in from a tertiary institution this year), the fight between rugby players and spectators from Anglo-Chinese School and Saint Andrew’s Secondary School, two elite schools, as well as the recent sex-video of the two pupils from Anglo-Chinese Junior College, strongly reflect serious issues with our society. As children become more exposed in an increasingly connected world through the internet, busy parents are finding that they increasingly do not have the time to inculcate appropriate values in the upbringing of their children. What roles do our schools play in the area of moral education? Are moral lessons only taught by religious institutions?

Thursday, November 18, 2010

ST Insight: On the Ground ..in Nee Soon East - Interview 12th Nov 2010

Why parents think PSLE is critical

I REFER to last Saturday's report ('PSLE levels playing field: MM Lee') about the importance of the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) and its impact on the education system.

Parents place a heavy emphasis on the PSLE because of the array of different educational avenues awaiting the pupil once he leaves primary school.

The PSLE decides the quality of a child's learning environment in the next five to six years, which is crucial in moulding him as an individual.

A key question one must ask is: How can we expect a 12-year-old child to understand the importance of this examination to his educational future?

Some argue that the O-level examination offers students a second chance to get into a good junior college or polytechnic programme.

I beg to differ. If the child does not do well in the PSLE, his learning environment in secondary school may not help him realise his hidden potential.

Furthermore, the tendency to gauge an individual's worth on the basis of the secondary school he attends is likely to further erode a child's self-esteem.

As for JC entry, the chances are becoming slimmer as a larger share of places in the best colleges are locked in for integrated programme students from the better secondary schools.

So it should not surprise anyone that it is becoming even more vital for a child to perform well in the PSLE.

While the PSLE may have its merits, it is obvious that it is an examination that discriminates against late bloomers.

It is unfair to place such an extreme burden on 12-year-old children who may not understand the gravity of the PSLE's implications.

Shalaka Nanda Kumar (Miss)

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Singapore Education System – Comparison, Issues & Challenges

Is this country's education system on the right track?

Parents and children have been worrying and struggling to cope with our highly stressed school system that has been caused by the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) aggressive streaming of students at too young an age and, the branding and ranking of schools. This has resulted in an climate of elitism in our education system. To be part of this elite, a “kiasu” and “kiasee” mentality has developed. Educators find themselves drawn into this culture and mentality, which results in a heavy workload as they try to keep their students up. If educators themselves are also feeling the stress from an increasingly heavy workload, what more their charges?

It is a fact that each student is different, with vastly different skills and abilities. While we should invest to help the gifted pupils to learn better and faster, this should not be done at the expense of the rest. Currently, gifted students are put into special classes to make them feel that they are the best, building in them a sense of arrogance which could polarise society. Thus, instead of segregation, I believe that we should provide them with after school programmes, equivalent to the Co-Curricular Activities (CCA), to help them to further develop their interests.

According to the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) done in 2006, cited by MOE in a 2007 survey by the Fraser Institute, Singapore was ranked fourth among 45 education systems. This is indeed a very impressive achievement that we, as Singaporeans, can be proud of. Dr Kishore Mahbubani, Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at NUS, also proudly claimed that educational leaders around the world are flocking to Singapore to copy Singapore's successful educational model. He said that some North American schools are even using similar textbooks as those used in Singaporean schools.

Many first world countries may not have a perfect education system but the reliability of the survey is questionable. One has to question the criteria and sample size used for the survey. Weaknesses notwithstanding, most citizens of these countries are proud of their education system and will not trade it for the aggressive streaming system of Singapore, where one's future and career is based solely on academic results.

Studies have shown that passing standardised examinations with good grades does not necessarily mean that one has a better knowledge of the subject than another with lesser or failing grades. Excellent academic results should not simply be the holy grail of an education. Besides good examination skills, hard work, self-discipline, time commitment and mental capacity to learn and absorb the knowledge and are vital aspects as well.

Let’s take a look at the education system in Canada to illustrate how academic results are not the only barometer of success.

According to UNESCO in its 2007 annual report, Canada's literacy rate was 99% and it was placed 19th in the world, while Singapore's 94.4% and placed it at 74th. In Canada, children there are encouraged, at a young age, to develop at their own natural pace. Needless to say, there is no streaming. While Canada may not compare well with the Singapore education system in terms of world rankings, and Canadian students may not do as well in mathematics and science tests as their Singaporean counterparts, Canada has produced 18 Nobel Prize winners, 44 Olympic medallists (of which 9 were gold) in the last three Olympic Games. This is in addition to the hundreds of world-renowned entrepreneurs, artists, musicians, writers, actors and singers. If we look at population ratio as a measure, Singapore should have produced at least three Nobel Prize winners and scores of artists and writers. Hong Kong, with a comparable population, has managed to have one Nobel Prize winner, many Olympic medallists and entrepreneurs. Israel too does not enjoy the high ranking and the good educational track record Singapore enjoys. However, to date, Israel, with a population of only 7.5 million, has produced nine Nobel Prize winners and, astronauts that participate in NASA space shuttle missions. Even Saint Lucia, a small island with a population of only 200,000, has produced two Nobel laureates.

Let's make another comparison with another first world country – Finland. This country has a population of 5.3 million, compared to the 5 million in Singapore. Finland's world ranking in Science and Mathematics was first and second respectively, based on PIRLS and Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) (as reported by Tom Burridge of BBC World News America). Singapore is ranked fourth, based on PIRLS, as reported by the Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOE). It is surprising that Finnish pupils spend the least number of hours in their school and on homework compared to the other first world countries. Students in Singapore are doing the opposite. To date, Finland has produced 4 Nobel Prize Laureates. Singapore has yet to produce our first Nobel Prize winner.

What has MOE achieved over the last 45 years? Is producing bilingual graduates or pupils their only aim?

The suicide by a medical student from the National University of Singapore (the ninth by a student in from a tertiary institution this year), the fight between rugby players and spectators from Anglo-Chinese School and Saint Andrew’s Secondary School, two elite schools, as well as the recent sex-video of the two pupils from Anglo-Chinese Junior College, strongly reflect serious issues with our society. As children become more exposed in an increasingly connected world through the internet, busy parents are finding that they increasingly do not have the time to inculcate appropriate values in the upbringing of their children. What roles do our schools play in the area of moral education? Are moral lessons only taught religious institutions? Should it be so? Should this be the educational model that other countries aspire to and learn from?

One challenge that we have is to have more successful, world renowned and sustainable companies like Singapore Airlines. A strategic direction and policy shift is not a choice if we truly wish to join the first world competitive league, which implies that a country is sustainable and competitive, with highly innovative companies and a thinking workforce.

The essence of such success is none other than the people our education system has to develop. This is a long term process – Bai Nian Shu Ren – and is not going to be accomplished by the work of one or two ministers of education over one or two terms. Having enjoyed the fruit of the hard work of our forefathers, the continuous and sustained development and enhancement of a system is now our greatest challenge. The strategic importance of education cannot be rated any lower than say, that of defence. As such, the welfare, benefits and prestige of an educational scholarship cannot be perceived to be less superior to that of a defence scholarship. Perhaps the time is ripe for a president scholarship to be offered to MOE scholarship holders.

In the longer term, MOE should raise the educational level of its existing teaching staff to a minimum of a post graduate level, even for primary school teachers. Secondly, improving the teacher-pupil ratio is a pressing priority which will help to enhance teaching effectiveness, reduce teacher fatigue and foster closer teacher-pupil relationships. To encourage teachers to improve themselves, teaching bursaries and scholarships should be offered to all. Only after we have highly motivated and committed teachers, then and only then will we be able to truly develop a world class education system.

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Gangs Attacks

26 yo attacked in Yishun/Sembawang on 10 Nov. This attack comes after two gangs attacks that have resulted in 1 death, 7 injured and 40 arrests.
Is our country any safer now? Why so many youths turning to gangs? Is our schools just focused on developing the elites - mother's tongue, learning of languages, PSLE/IP - programmes (steaming/meritocratic - ranking)? What is the weightage and emphasis on moral education by MOE?