About Me

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Singapore, Singapore
Dr John Yam Poh Nam, Ph.D. (University of South Australia), MBA (University of Strathclyde), B. Eng, Electrical (National University of Singapore) 任保南博士 南澳大利亚大学, 斯特拉思克莱德大学, 新加坡国立大学 Council Member of The Workers' Party, Served as Inspector of Police - Singapore Police Force (1981-83)

Monday, November 30, 2009

Is Mandarin our Mother's Tongue? Not quite

To Chinese Singaporeans, who are mostly Hokkiens and Cantonese, our true mother's tongue is actually our dialects, not Mandarin. Forty years ago, in those days, our parents referred Mandarin as China national language (国语), not our mother's tongue (母语). I believe our Ministry of Education is making a very serious mistake when they introduced the learning of Mandarin as our mother's tongue.
From personal experience, having mastered Cantonese and Hokkien in my childhood made learning Mandarin alot easier when I entered primary school.
Since the launch of the "Speak Mandarin" campaign, sad to see that many of our youths who grew up under Singapore elitism education policy, are struggling more with learning Mandarin. Instead of being bilinguals, our youths are reduced to monolinguals. Even worse, we are speaking Singlish instead of proper English. Something is seriously wrong here!

Monday, November 23, 2009

Are We Truly Bilingual?

Thirty years ago, it was quite common that our students could speak English, Mandarin plus one or more dialects. With the "Speak Mandarin Campaign" launched in the early 80', dialects at that time started to become extinct dinosaurs - we were producing bilingual graduates - at that time not sure we have any reasons to feel proud. Since ten years ago, our pupils speak only Singlish. Recently I learnt from an Indonesian friend of mine that parents in Indonesia are encouraging their children to learn Mandarin. Hope the day will not come when both Malaysia and Indonesia are producing more and more triligual graduates whereas Singapore becoming more and more a monolingual society - a worrying trend!
逆水行舟,不进则退

Saturday, November 21, 2009

崛起的中国是和平还是威胁

崛起的中国是和平还是威胁
任保南博士 南澳大利亚大学,斯特拉思克莱德大学,新加坡国立大学



要了解今天崛起的中国是和平还是充满威胁的敌人我们必须深入了解中国的历史文化。中国有超过50个民族,人口最多的是汉族,其次,少数民族有蒙古族,满族,壮族,维吾尔族,朝鲜族,西藏族等。我们所说的汉族是生活在富饶的中原地带,被三条河流:长江,黄河和珠江所包围。汉族作为汉朝的后裔,自古以来就是中国内外最具有影响力的民族。而对于周边的国家也有着深厚的文化影响,汉语。中国汉人主要被三种哲学思想所主导。

儒家思想——以和为贵,以礼待人

道家思想——重视人与周围自然的和谐共处

孙子兵法——第一条胜之不战

自古以来中国就是爱好和平的,他们与邻国通商,并寻了互惠互利的准则。汉族有着超过5000年的历史,在过去常被北部的匈奴以及蒙古所侵袭。中国皇帝,包括汉朝和唐朝,尝试通过“通婚”睦邻友好往来化解双方的矛盾。尽管偶尔也会为了保护自己也会发起反击,比如汉武帝和唐太宗。但总体来说,汉人是还好和平与安定,从未主动发起过战争的。

在中华5000年的历史,从秦朝统一六国以来,中国只有内战的困扰。即使是最暴政的皇帝也从未对非汉人发起攻击。屈指对外发起过攻击的也只是唐,元,清三个朝代。而元朝和清朝当时还不是被汉人做统治,当时的统治者是长城以外的游牧民族。即使是唐朝皇帝唐高祖李渊也是有这汉人与北方游牧民族的血统。有此记载:

“李世民的宗室,几代都有少数民族的血统,

李世民的祖母独孤氏为鲜卑人,

皇后长孙氏的祖先为北魏拓跋氏,太子 -

后来的唐高宗李治就是长孙皇后所生,

由于这一缘故,加上李世民的伟大胸襟,

唐初并不过分歧视少数民族。”

世界对于中国唯一的恐惧,恐怕来自于中国的一句古训“君子报仇,十年为晚”汉人从来不可容忍对于国家的侵略。对于中国来说最近的国耻莫过于八国联军,当西方八强侵入中国,以及日本犯下南京大屠杀的罪行。尽管他们的军事力量强大,但中国向来重视自卫与通过外交途径的和解。

中华人民共和国目前是由汉族精英所领导的,这并不是某些人所想象的中国的崛起会是一种威胁。中国建国前三十年与西方的摩擦不是因为中国崛起而是因为共产党思想 与西方自由民主主义的对峙,所以这些恐惧与威胁是没有依据的。稳定的世界可能需要三国三分天下的局面,互相制衡。相反的中国的崛起给美国造成了权力的牵制,三大超级强国,美国,中国与第三个超级大国,让我们拭目以待。